Francis Walsingham was born in 1530 to a wealthy family at Chislehurst, Kent, England
Distant relative of Anne Boleyn the mother of Queen Elizabeth
He was a staunch Protestant
Attended Cambridge University
Travelled abroad after his education
Sir Francis Walsingham married twice. His first wife was Anne Barnes who he married in January 1562 and he married his second wife, Ursula St. Barbe, in 1567
Went into voluntary exile in Europe when the Catholic Queen Mary was on the throne where he met many important people and gained a good understanding of foreign politics and languages
He returned to England when Elizabeth became Queen working with Sir William Cecil ( who later became Lord Burghley)
1570 - Appointed Ambassador to France
Sir Francis Walsingham was principal secretary to Queen Elizabeth I from 1573 to 1590
December 21, 1573 - Sir Francis Walsingham appointed Principal Secretary of State and becomes Elizabeth's chief spy master
Appointed a member to the Privy Council
Sir Francis Walsingham, working with Lord Burghley, devised an intricate spy network during the latter years of Elizabeth's reign that succeeded in uncovering the Babington Plot of 1586
Sir Francis Walsingham and Lord Burghley were instrumental in convincing Elizabeth to have Mary Queen of Scots executed in 1587
Sir Philip Sydney married Frances Walsingham, the daughter of Sir Francis Walsingham. Walsingham took responsibility for the huge debts of Sydney
Sir Francis Walsingham died 6 Apr 1590 at Chislehurst, Kent, England